Uzbekistan is no longer a destination reserved for the most intrepid Silk Road enthusiasts. By 2026, it stands as one of Central Asia’s most compelling cultural journeys: visa procedures are simplified for many nationalities, transport infrastructure is efficient, and the country offers an extraordinary density of heritage sites, living traditions, and landscapes.
This checklist is designed for first-time visitors and repeat travelers alike, combining essential highlights with experiences that turn a simple trip into a memorable journey. Each point can be integrated into a customized itinerary, whether you have one week or three.
1. Admire the Registan of Samarkand, the Heart of the Silk Road
No image better symbolizes the Silk Road than the Registan. This monumental square, framed by three madrassas — Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, and Tilya-Kori — was once the intellectual and commercial epicenter of Central Asia.
Why it matters:
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Architectural masterpiece of the 15th–17th centuries
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Center of science, theology, and trade under Timur and the Timurids
Practical tip: Visit early morning for photography, then return at night when the facades are softly illuminated.
2. Walk Through the Living Museum of Khiva (Itchan Kala)
Khiva’s walled inner city, Itchan Kala, feels less like a historical district and more like a time capsule. Minarets, palaces, mosques, and caravanserais stand within mudbrick walls that have changed little in centuries.
Don’t miss:
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Minareto di Kalta Minor
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Kuhna Ark fortress
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Sunset from the city walls
Ideal for: History lovers and photographers.
3. Explore Bukhara’s Old Town on Foot
Bukhara is not a city you visit — it is a city you inhabit. With more than 140 protected monuments, its old town rewards slow exploration.
Key highlights:
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Poi-Kalyan complex (minaret, mosque, madrassa)
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Lyabi-Hauz ensemble and its shaded courtyard cafés
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Historic trading domes (Toki Zargaron, Toki Telpak Furushon)
Travel experience: A guided walking tour greatly enhances understanding of Bukhara’s layered history.
4. Ride the Afrosiyob High-Speed Train Between Major Cities
Uzbekistan’s modern rail network connects Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara efficiently and comfortably.
Why this matters for travelers:
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Travel times reduced to 2–4 hours
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Reliable, clean, and air-conditioned
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Ideal for multi-city itineraries
Suggerimento: Tickets sell out quickly in peak seasons; booking in advance is essential.
5. Discover the Tashkent Metro — An Underground Art Gallery
More than simple transport, the Tashkent Metro is a showcase of Soviet-era monumental art. Each station has a distinct theme, from space exploration to Uzbek folklore.
Best stations to see:
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Kosmonavtlar
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Alisher Navoi
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Mustaqillik Maydoni
Added bonus: It is one of the cleanest and safest metro systems in the region.
6. Taste Authentic Uzbek Cuisine — Starting with Plov
Food is central to Uzbek hospitality. Plov (rice cooked with meat, carrots, and spices) is the national dish, but it is only the beginning.
Must-try dishes:
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Plov (regional variations exist)
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Samsa (oven-baked pastries)
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Lagman (hand-pulled noodle soup)
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Shashlik (grilled meats)
Where: Local chaikhanas (teahouses) and family-run restaurants offer the most authentic flavors.
7. Visit Gur-e-Amir, the Mausoleum of Tamerlane
This majestic mausoleum in Samarkand houses the tomb of Amir Timur (Tamerlane), one of history’s most formidable conquerors.
Why it’s essential:
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Prototype for later Mughal architecture in India
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Striking turquoise dome and gold-leaf interior
Context: Understanding Timur helps explain the rise of Samarkand as a global capital in the 14th–15th centuries.
8. Experience Traditional Crafts in the Fergana Valley
The Fergana Valley is the artisanal soul of Uzbekistan. Crafts here are not souvenirs — they are living traditions passed down through generations.
Key stops:
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Rishtan for ceramics
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Margilan for silk weaving
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Kokand for wood carving and architecture
Recommended experience: Visit workshops and meet artisans in their homes.
9. Witness the Scale of History at Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis
This avenue of mausoleums in Samarkand is one of the most spiritual and visually striking sites in Central Asia.
What makes it unique:
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A continuous architectural timeline from the 11th to the 15th century
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Exceptional tilework and symbolism
Il momento migliore: Late afternoon, when light enhances the colors.
10. Relax by Lyabi-Hauz in the Evening
As the sun sets, Bukhara’s Lyabi-Hauz becomes the city’s living room. Locals and travelers gather around the historic pond under mulberry trees.
Why include it:
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A gentle counterpoint to monument-heavy days
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Ideal for people-watching and cultural immersion
11. Take a Day Trip to the Mountains (Chimgan & Charvak)
Just a short drive from Tashkent, the Western Tian Shan mountains offer hiking, fresh air, and alpine views.
Attività:
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Summer hiking and cable cars
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Winter skiing (December–February)
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Lakeside relaxation at Charvak Reservoir
Ideal for: Travelers seeking balance between culture and nature.
12. Visit the Ark of Bukhara, Seat of Ancient Power
This massive fortress once housed the emirs of Bukhara and functioned as a city within a city.
What you’ll learn:
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Court life, justice, and governance
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The darker chapters of medieval rule
Combine with: Bolo-Hauz Mosque nearby.
13. Explore the Aral Sea Region and Moynaq (For the Curious Traveler)
The Aral Sea is one of the world’s most dramatic environmental stories. Moynaq’s ship cemetery offers a stark, unforgettable experience.
Important note: This is not a casual excursion. Responsible travel and informed guides are essential.
Why include it:
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Deepens understanding of Central Asia’s modern challenges
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Powerful, educational experience
14. Shop at Traditional Bazaars
Uzbek bazaars are vibrant centers of daily life, color, and flavor.
Best markets:
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Chorsu Bazaar (Tashkent)
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Siab Bazaar (Samarkand)
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Local neighborhood markets for authenticity
What to buy: Spices, dried fruits, nuts, ceramics, textiles.
15. Stay in a Traditional Boutique Hotel or Guesthouse
Historic houses converted into small hotels offer unmatched atmosphere and hospitality.
Benefits:
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Central locations in old towns
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Traditional courtyards and décor
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Personal interaction with hosts
Ideal cities: Bukhara, Khiva, Samarkand.
How to Combine These Experiences
Most travelers can comfortably cover highlights #1–#5, #7–#10, and #14–#15 in a 7–10 day itinerary. With more time (12–16 days), the Fergana Valley, mountain excursions, or the Aral Sea region can be added.
Planning Your Uzbekistan Journey
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Il momento migliore per visitarlo: March–June and September–October
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Travel style: Ideal for cultural, photographic, culinary, and educational travel
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Logistics: Efficient rail links make private or small-group tours especially smooth
Ready to Turn This Checklist into Your Personal Itinerary?
Every traveler’s pace, interests, and comfort level differ. We specialize in tailor-made Uzbekistan journeys, from classic Silk Road routes to niche cultural and experiential tours.
Contattateci to request a personalized quote — and let Tour di Xuroson design an itinerary that transforms these 15 highlights into your own unforgettable journey through Uzbekistan.
